Update 3/11/2025: The issue has now been resolved. This will probably be fixed in a few hours. As for the 7 people that actually use cloudflared (like me :P) here’s a quick fix. A cached copy of the file is available here. Public key rollover I recently tried upgrading the cloudflared package on my Fedora 42 system. But received a warning about invalid signature due to an expired key. Official documentation about a Public Key Rollover on 30th October 2025....
I recently upgraded my home network router from a pfSense SG-1100 to a Ubiquiti Unifi Gateway Ultra. The main reason I upgraded was because I already had a unifi switch and unifi wireless access points, and so wanted to complete the eco-system. ISP limitation My ISP uses Carrier-Grade NAT or CGN which means it uses a IPv4 network shared with other house-holds. It also means I cannot port forward services like VPNs to the Internet....
Overview This post should help users who want to create offline backups of Authy TOTPs secrets, using a rooted Android device, or a patched .APK file. I wrote a python script which can be used to import and export token secrets into a standardized format, including (re)generating QR codes. I briefly cover app reversing, specifically the API endpoints for device registration. Once a device is registered, each request uses 3 OTP tokens as URL parameters that rotate every 7 seconds....
This is second part of the Hacking Amazon’s eero 6 device, which covers reading and extracting firmware data directly from a eMMC flash chip. This is after the chip had been desoldered (not by me) off the device. I also share the equipment I bought during this project, including what didn’t work and what did. You can skip to this section on modifying a BGA159 chip reader. The firmware on the eMMC at the time version v7....
Overview A short blog on how to install and run the latest version of OpenWRT using QEMU, on a machine with Apple M1. This is similar to my previous blog post on How to build a Debian MIPS image on QEMU. This guide uses the OpenWRT ARMv8 edition, which runs nicely on a Apple M1 chip. It also covers how to install the LuCI web management interface. Download and Install Select and download the necessary files from the link below....
Update: Fixed proof of concept link. Background This research project started back in July 2023, at around the same time when a critical vulnerability in a popular file-sharing software called MoveIt Transfer was disclosed. More details about that particular vulnerability can be found here and here. I was curious and looked for other similar file-sharing software with security issues. And so a few Google searches later, I found a candidate, a software for enterprises called MFT Server by JSCAPE....
This is the first in the series of hacking Amazon’s eero 6 (3rd generation) Wi-Fi device. In this post I will be focusing on device disassembly, identifying pins, brute forcing JTAG, and reading serial output. The second part of the blog can be found: https://markuta.com/eero-6-hacking-part-2/ About Eero is a San Francisco-based wireless Internet company founded in 2015. It is known for making household consumer Wi-Fi products. The company was acquired by Amazon in 2019 for $97 million....
A short guide on how to block the entire .zip TLD using pfSense. In particular using a package called pfBlocker-NG, which can be thought of as a “PiHole” alternative. pfBlocker-NG is capable of much much more but won’t be covered in this blog. Why is .zip TLD a problem? It’s simple really, Phishing. Whether it’s abusing a HTTP URI scheme or using special unicode characters, having a .zip TLD which has always been attributed to the compression file extension is just a bad idea....
PayPal’s Help Center - Technical Support post shows how Passkeys work on its platform and how users can add new security devices, this covers both iOS and Android but also desktop systems too. It also goes into more detail on what to do when you’ve lost your device, and much more. TL;DR: As of 26th May 2023, PayPal only supports external security “Passkeys” keys (such as Yubikeys) for two-factor authentication. Passkeys on mobile devices like iOS or Android still do NOT work, even though you can register one....
This is a short blog post on how you can get root access on a Android 12 emulated device with Google services, using a tool (script) called rootAVD by newbit1. I also share a few recommendations which are helpful during mobile analysis. Android Studio For mobile analysis I generally use my Google Pixel 3a device. However, sometimes I will try to avoid it if I can, especially when I’m only curious about an app’s network traffic or API endpoints....